2023
Yesiltepe, M.; Bauer, A.; Karci, O.; Rolland, J. P.
Sigma vector calculations in nodal aberration theory and experimental validation using a Cassegrain telescope Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 31, iss. 25, pp. 42373-42387, 2023.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, design
@article{Yesiltepe2023,
title = {Sigma vector calculations in nodal aberration theory and experimental validation using a Cassegrain telescope},
author = {M. Yesiltepe and A. Bauer and O. Karci and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.502744},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-12-01},
urldate = {2023-12-01},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {31},
issue = {25},
pages = {42373-42387},
abstract = {Nodal Aberration Theory (NAT) was developed to explain the field dependency of aberration field centers in the image plane of nominally rotationally symmetric optical systems that have lost their symmetry through misalignments. A new insight into the theory led to calculating the sigma vectors, which locate the aberration field centers, using the angle between a real-ray trace of the optical axis ray (OAR) and the normal of the local surface where “local” refers to the object and image optical spaces of that surface. Here, we detail the sigma vector calculations for general optical systems and provide an experimental investigation of a misaligned system with a high-precision customized Cassegrain telescope. In the simulations, a Newtonian telescope, a Cassegrain telescope, and a three-mirror anastigmat telescope were misaligned intentionally in ray-tracing software. The sigma vectors were calculated analytically for the third-order aberrations of astigmatism and coma. Experimentally, the same perturbations were implemented for the Cassegrain telescope system, and the aberrations were quantified through interferometric measurements on a grid of field points in the image plane that verified the analytical derivation and simulations.},
keywords = {CeFO related, design},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Xiong, P.; Nikolov, D. K.; Cheng, F.; Rolland, J. P.; Vamivakas, A. N.
All-dielectric hybrid VIS-NIR dual-function metasurface Online
2023, visited: 13.10.2023.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, design
@online{Xiong2023,
title = {All-dielectric hybrid VIS-NIR dual-function metasurface},
author = {P. Xiong and D. K. Nikolov and F. Cheng and J. P. Rolland and A. N. Vamivakas },
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09393},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.09393},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-10-13},
urldate = {2023-10-13},
abstract = {Metasurfaces are a promising technology that can serve as a compact alternative to conventional optics while providing multiple functions depending on the properties of the incident light, such as the wavelength, polarization, and incident angle. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid VIS-NIR dielectriac metasurface that can reflect 940 nm light into a specified direction while transmitting visible light (450-750 nm). The dual functionality is realized by combining an aperiodic distributed Bragg reflector with dielectric meta-tokens. Experimental demonstration is also reported, showing an anomalous reflection of near-infrared (NIR) light within a 20o full field-of-view (FOV) and the transmission of wavelengths from 450 nm to 750 nm.},
keywords = {CeFO related, design},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Goodsell, J.; Xiong, P.; Nikolov, D. K.; Vamivakas, A. N.; Rolland, J. P.
Metagrating meets the geometry-based efficiency limit for AR waveguide in-couplers Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 31, iss. 3, pp. 4599-4614, 2023.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, design
@article{Goodsell2023,
title = {Metagrating meets the geometry-based efficiency limit for AR waveguide in-couplers},
author = {J. Goodsell and P. Xiong and D. K. Nikolov and A. N. Vamivakas and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.480092},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-24},
urldate = {2023-01-24},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {31},
issue = {3},
pages = {4599-4614},
abstract = {Recently, augmented reality (AR) displays have attracted considerable attention due to the highly immersive and realistic viewer experience they can provide. One key challenge of AR displays is the fundamental trade-off between the extent of the field-of-view (FOV) and the size of the eyebox, set by the conservation of etendue sets this trade-off. Exit-pupil expansion (EPE) is one possible solution to this problem. However, it comes at the cost of distributing light over a larger area, decreasing the overall system's brightness. In this work, we show that the geometry of the waveguide and the in-coupler sets a fundamental limit on how efficient the combiner can be for a given FOV. This limit can be used as a tool for waveguide designers to benchmark the in-coupling efficiency of their in-coupler gratings. We design a metasurface-based grating (metagrating) and a commonly used SRG as in-couplers using the derived limit to guide optimization. We then compare the diffractive efficiencies of the two types of in-couplers to the theoretical efficiency limit. For our chosen waveguide geometry, the metagrating's 28% efficiency surpasses the SRG's 20% efficiency and nearly matches the geometry-based limit of 29% due to the superior angular response control of metasurfaces compared to SRGs. This work provides new insight into the efficiency limit of waveguide-based combiners and paves a novel path toward implementing metasurfaces in efficient waveguide AR displays.},
keywords = {CeFO related, design},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2022
Buralli, D.
Freeform Optics for AR/VR Glasses, Metasurfaces and Metaforms Online
2022.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@online{AOS_2022,
title = {Freeform Optics for AR/VR Glasses, Metasurfaces and Metaforms},
author = {D. Buralli},
url = {https://www.apollooptical.com/freeform-optics-for-ar-vr-glasses-metasurfaces-metaforms/},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-12-15},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Steidle, J.; Zuraski, S.; Rolland, J. P.
Effects of Sub-Aperture Pupil Aberrations for Sparse Aperture Coherent Phasing Presentation
15.11.2022.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{steidle_2022_MTD,
title = {Effects of Sub-Aperture Pupil Aberrations for Sparse Aperture Coherent Phasing},
author = {J. Steidle and S. Zuraski and J. P. Rolland},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-11-15},
abstract = {2022 Mirror Technology Days},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Rolland, J. P.
Shaping the future with freeform optics and metaform Presentation
28.10.2022.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_IMT_2022,
title = {Shaping the future with freeform optics and metaform},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-10-28},
abstract = {IMT Atlantique, France},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Sullivan, Frost
Imprinting Nanostructures on Freeform Optics for High Quality Imagery and Compact Design In AR/VR Glasses Technical Report
2022.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@techreport{frost_sullivan_2022,
title = {Imprinting Nanostructures on Freeform Optics for High Quality Imagery and Compact Design In AR/VR Glasses},
author = {Frost Sullivan},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-08-15},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
Goodsell, J.; Blahnik, V.; Rolland, J. P.
Method for minimizing lens breathing with one moving group Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 30, iss. 11, pp. 19494-19509, 2022.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags:
@article{goodsell_2022,
title = {Method for minimizing lens breathing with one moving group},
author = {J. Goodsell and V. Blahnik and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.457420},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-23},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {30},
issue = {11},
pages = {19494-19509},
abstract = {Lens breathing in movie cameras is the change in the overall content of a scene while bringing subjects located at different depths into focus. This paper presents a method for minimizing lens breathing or changing angular field-of-view while maintaining perspective by moving only one lens group. To maintain perspective, the stop is placed in a fixed position where no elements between the scene and the stop can move, thus fixing the entrance pupil in one location relative to the object fields. The result is perspective invariance while refocusing the lens. Using paraxial optics, we solve for the moving group's position to focus on every object position and eliminate breathing between the minimum and maximum object distances. We investigate the solution space for optical systems with two positive groups or a positive and a negative group (i.e., retrofocus and telephoto systems). We explain how to apply this paraxial solution to existing systems to minimize breathing. The results for two systems altered using this method are presented. Breathing improved by two orders of magnitude in both cases, and performance specifications were still met when compared to the initial systems.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Briefs, Tech (Ed.)
New Optical Component Used to Create AR/VR Headsets and Eyewear Online
Briefs, Tech (Ed.): 2022.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@online{techBrief_22,
title = {New Optical Component Used to Create AR/VR Headsets and Eyewear},
editor = {Tech Briefs},
url = {https://www.techbriefs.com/component/content/article/tb/pub/briefs/photonics-optics/45762},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-01},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Koerber, J.; Boreman, G. D.; Suleski, T. J.
Reduction of retrace error from broadband variable transmission spheres in Fizeau interferometry Journal Article
In: Optics Continuum, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1067-1076, 2022.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, metrology
@article{Koerber22b,
title = {Reduction of retrace error from broadband variable transmission spheres in Fizeau interferometry},
author = {J. Koerber and G.D. Boreman and T.J. Suleski},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTCON.458860},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-25},
journal = {Optics Continuum},
volume = {1},
number = {5},
pages = {1067-1076},
keywords = {CeFO related, metrology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Blackman, G.
Scaling challenges of metasurfaces Online
Optics, Electo (Ed.): 2022.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@online{electro_optics22,
title = {Scaling challenges of metasurfaces},
author = {G. Blackman},
editor = {Electo Optics},
url = {https://www.electrooptics.com/feature/scaling-challenges-metasurfaces},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-15},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Rolland, J. P.; Vamivakas, N.; Kitt, A.; Bauer, A.
Freeform nanostructured surface for virtual and augmented reality near eye display Patent
2022.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@patent{rolland_pat_2022,
title = {Freeform nanostructured surface for virtual and augmented reality near eye display},
author = {J. P. Rolland and N. Vamivakas and A. Kitt and A. Bauer},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-04-05},
issue = {EP 3278169},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {patent}
}
Karci, O.; Yesiltepe, M.; Arpa, E.; Wu, Y.; Ekinci, M.; Rolland, J. P.
Experimental investigation in nodal aberration theory (NAT): separation of astigmatic figure error from misalignments in a Cassegrain telescope Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 30, iss. 7, pp. 11150-11164, 2022.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@article{karci_2022,
title = {Experimental investigation in nodal aberration theory (NAT): separation of astigmatic figure error from misalignments in a Cassegrain telescope},
author = {O. Karci and M. Yesiltepe and E. Arpa and Y. Wu and M. Ekinci and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.453788},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-03-28},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {30},
issue = {7},
pages = {11150-11164},
abstract = {We present simulations and experimental validations for separating astigmatic figure error from misalignments in Nodal Aberration Theory (NAT) with a high-precision Cassegrain telescope. Both the primary mirror figure error and the secondary mirror misalignments induce binodal astigmatism for the telescope systems. The separation of these two aberration factors plays a crucial role in the telescope alignment process. In this study, the figure error of the aspheric primary mirror of the Cassegrain telescope induced by the mirror mounts was measured interferometrically utilizing a computer-generated hologram (CGH). According to the primary mirror figure error, the astigmatic node locations in the image plane were simulated using real raytracing. The center of the nodes was located on the field center, and the nodes were placed symmetrically with respect to the field center in the image plane. The telescope's alignment was performed using the simulation results, and the node locations were measured on a grid of field points interferometrically. Thereafter, secondary mirror misalignments around the coma-free pivot point were introduced into the optical system, and the node's center was shifted from the field center in the image plane as predicted by NAT. The simulations and interferometric field measurements were performed and compared on a grid of field points for the misaligned state in the presence of primary mirror figure error. The experimental results confirm the predictions from NAT. Statistical analysis was also performed to confirm the accuracy and stability of the measurements.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Koerber, J.; Boreman, G. D.; Suleski, T. J.
Broadband Variable Transmission Sphere for Fizeau Interferometry Journal Article
In: Optics, vol. 3, pp. 88-98, 2022.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, metrology
@article{Koerber22a,
title = {Broadband Variable Transmission Sphere for Fizeau Interferometry},
author = {J. Koerber and G.D. Boreman and T.J. Suleski},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/opt3010011},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-03-10},
journal = {Optics},
volume = {3},
pages = {88-98},
keywords = {CeFO related, metrology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Falaggis, K.; Rolland, J. P.; Duerr, F.; Sohn, A.
Freeform Optics: Introduction Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 30, iss. 4, pp. 6450-6455, 2022.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@article{falaggis_2022,
title = {Freeform Optics: Introduction},
author = {K. Falaggis and J. P. Rolland and F. Duerr and A. Sohn},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.454788},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-02-14},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {30},
issue = {4},
pages = {6450-6455},
abstract = {This feature issue of Optics Express highlights 28 state-of-the-art articles that capture a snapshot of the recent developments in the field of freeform optics. As an introduction, the editors provide an overview of all published articles, which cover a broad range of topics in freeform optics. The wide variety of applications presented here demonstrates that freeform optics is a growing and vibrant field with many more innovations to come.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Takaki, N.; Forbes, G. W.; Rolland, J. P.
Schemes for cubature over the unit disk found via numerical optimization Journal Article
In: Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol. 407, pp. 114076, 2022, ISBN: 0377-0427.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@article{takaki_cub2022,
title = {Schemes for cubature over the unit disk found via numerical optimization},
author = {N. Takaki and G. W. Forbes and J.P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2021.114076},
isbn = {0377-0427},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-03},
journal = {Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics},
volume = {407},
pages = {114076},
abstract = {Cubature schemes, in this case for uniformly weighted integration over the unit disk, enable exact evaluation of numerical integrals of polynomials but have been explicitly constructed for only low or moderate degrees. In this paper, cubature formulae are discovered for a wider range of degrees by leveraging numerical optimization. These results include a degree-17 cubature scheme with fewer points than existing solutions and up to a degree-77 solution with 1021 cubature points. Optimization heuristics and patterns in the distributions of cubature points are discussed, which serve as vital guides in this work. For example, these heuristics leverage a connection to circle-packing configurations to facilitate the discovery of fully symmetric cubature schemes.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2021
Hu, W.; Kilinc, M.; Gebremichael, W.; C. Dorrer,; Qiao, J.
Morphology and waveguiding properties of ultrafast-laser-inscribed type-II waveguides in IG2 Journal Article
In: Optical Materials Express, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 360-373, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: manufacturing, related
@article{Hu2021,
title = {Morphology and waveguiding properties of ultrafast-laser-inscribed type-II waveguides in IG2},
author = {W. Hu and M. Kilinc and W. Gebremichael and C. Dorrer, and J. Qiao},
url = {https://opg.optica.org/ome/fulltext.cfm?uri=ome-12-1-360&id=466364},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-24},
urldate = {2021-12-24},
journal = {Optical Materials Express},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {360-373},
abstract = {Ultrafast-laser-inscribed type-II waveguides inside the chalcogenide glass IG2 and the morphology of the inscribed tracks are presented for the first time to our knowledge. Self-organized periodic structures induced by the ultrafast laser in the tracks are characterized. The near-infrared waveguiding properties are studied for various pulse energies, durations, repetition rates, and polarization states, as well as different separations between the two written tracks. A propagation loss of ∼ 2.3 dB/cm is demonstrated in a type-II waveguide formed in IG2.},
keywords = {manufacturing, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Feng, T.; Chen, G.; Han, H.; Qiao, J.
Femtosecond-Laser-Ablation Dynamics in Silicon Revealed by Transient Reflectivity Change Journal Article
In: Micromachines, vol. 13, no. 1, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: manufacturing, related
@article{Feng2021,
title = {Femtosecond-Laser-Ablation Dynamics in Silicon Revealed by Transient Reflectivity Change},
author = {T. Feng and G. Chen and H. Han and J. Qiao},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/1/14#
https://centerfreeformoptics.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/micromachines-13-00014-v2.pdf},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13010014},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-23},
urldate = {2021-12-23},
journal = {Micromachines},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
abstract = {The dynamics of ablation in monocrystalline silicon, from electron-hole plasma generation to material expansion, upon irradiation by a single femtosecond laser pulse (1030 nm, 300 fs pulse duration) at a wide range of fluences is investigated using a time-resolved microscopy technique. The reflectivity evolution obtained from dynamic images in combination with a theoretical Drude model and a Two-Temperature model provides new insights on material excitation and ablation process. For all fluences, the reflectivity increased to a temporary stable state after hundreds of femtoseconds. This behavior was predicted using a temperature-dependent refractive index in the Drude model. The increase in velocity of plasma generation with increasing fluence was theoretically predicted by the Two-Temperature model. Two ablation regimes at high fluences (>0.86 J/cm2) were identified through the measured transient reflectivity and ablation crater profile. The simulation shows that the fluence triggering the second ablation regime produces a boiling temperature (silicon, 2628 K).},
keywords = {manufacturing, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rolland, J. P.
Freeform Optics for Imaging and the Concept of the Metaform Presentation
1st International Conference Advances in 3OM: Opto-Mechatronics, Optomechanics, and Optical Metrology, 13.12.2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_romania21,
title = {Freeform Optics for Imaging and the Concept of the Metaform},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-13},
urldate = {2021-12-13},
howpublished = {1st International Conference Advances in 3OM: Opto-Mechatronics, Optomechanics, and Optical Metrology},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Papa, J. C.; Howard, J. M.; Rolland, J. P.
Survey of the four-mirror freeform imager solution space Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 29, iss. 25, pp. 41534-41551, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@article{papa_OE21,
title = {Survey of the four-mirror freeform imager solution space},
author = {J. C. Papa and J. M. Howard and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.442943},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-06},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {29},
issue = {25},
pages = {41534-41551},
abstract = {We present the results and methods of a survey of the four-mirror freeform imager solution space. This survey is a grid search over the parameters that remain after reducing the solution space’s degrees of freedom using first-, second-, and third-order aberration theory. We then optimize the systems’ higher-order surface shapes through sixth-order. Finally, we discuss general trends in the systems’ performance versus volume and etendue and their utility in trade studies.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
(Ed.)
Metaform Optics Periodical
2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@periodical{nikolov_OPN,
title = {Metaform Optics},
author = {D. K. Nikolov and A. Bauer and N. Vamivakas and J. P. Rolland},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-12-02},
howpublished = {Optics in 2021 - Optics and Photonics News },
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {periodical}
}
Rolland, J. P.; Bauer, A.; Yates, D.; Farsad, M.
Compact Freeform Echelle Spectrometer (US Patent 11,169,024 B2) Patent
2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@patent{PE_patent21,
title = {Compact Freeform Echelle Spectrometer (US Patent 11,169,024 B2)},
author = {J. P. Rolland and A. Bauer and D. Yates and M. Farsad},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-09},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {patent}
}
Swain, BR; Dorrer, C.; Qiao, J.
Telephoto-lens-based Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensor for freeform metrology Journal Article
In: Opt. Express, vol. 29, no. 23, pp. 38395-38403, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: metrology, related
@article{Swain2021,
title = {Telephoto-lens-based Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensor for freeform metrology},
author = {BR Swain and C. Dorrer and J. Qiao},
url = {https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-29-23-38395&id=464483},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.443558},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-03},
urldate = {2021-11-03},
journal = {Opt. Express},
volume = {29},
number = {23},
pages = {38395-38403},
abstract = {We report an Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensor based on a telephoto lens system and binary pixelated filters. It provides a five-fold reduction in the system length compared to a 4f system with identical effective focal length. Measurements of phase plates with this system are compared to measurements performed with a commercial low-coherence interferometer. The telephoto-lens-based system can measure wavefronts with accuracy better than λ/10 Root Mean Squared (RMS) at λ=633 nm. Experimental investigation shows that the system has a high tolerance to components alignment errors.},
keywords = {metrology, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rolland, J. P.
Freeform Optics for Imaging & Metaform Optics in Near-Eye Displays Presentation
Stanford Center for Image Systems Engineering, 03.11.2021.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_stanford21,
title = {Freeform Optics for Imaging & Metaform Optics in Near-Eye Displays},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
url = {https://ee-archive.stanford.edu/event/seminar/scien-presents-freeform-optics-imaging-and-metaform-optics-near-eye-displays},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-03},
urldate = {2021-11-03},
howpublished = {Stanford Center for Image Systems Engineering},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Rolland, J. P.; Nikolov, D. K.; Bauer, A.; Vamivakas, A. N.
AR Technology Drives the Emergence of the Metaform Presentation
Frontiers in Optics and Laser Science (FIO LS 2021) , 01.11.2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_FIO21,
title = {AR Technology Drives the Emergence of the Metaform},
author = {J. P. Rolland and D. K. Nikolov and A. Bauer and A. N. Vamivakas},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-01},
howpublished = {Frontiers in Optics and Laser Science (FIO LS 2021) },
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Nikolov, D. K; Bauer, A.; Vamivakas, A. N.; Rolland, J. P.
From Freeform to Metaform: Design, Fabrication, and Testing Proceedings
Proc. SPIE 11889, Optifab 2021, 1188903, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@proceedings{nikolov_optifab21,
title = {From Freeform to Metaform: Design, Fabrication, and Testing},
author = {D. K Nikolov and A. Bauer and A. N. Vamivakas and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2613107},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-11-01},
urldate = {2021-11-01},
issue = {Proc. SPIE 11889, Optifab 2021, 1188903},
abstract = {Freeform optics and metasurfaces are two emerging optical technologies that show promise for addressing the needs of modern consumer devices like augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) displays and mobile cameras. Recent advances in fabrication and testing have been critical to the success of freeform optics. In parallel, various methods for metasurface fabrication, including electron-beam lithography (EBL), have been researched and well established in the last decade but have been limited to fabrication on flat substrates. Metaform is a new optical component that consists of a metasurface conformed to a freeform substrate. We will explore the advances in nodal aberration theory, freeform design methodology, nanofabrication, and metrology necessary to make metaform optics a reality. To validate the developed processes and highlight the advantages of metaforms, we will examine a compact metaform imager inspired by the needs of AR displays. By leveraging the benefits of both metasurfaces and freeform optics, metaforms can thus be used to navigate critical design tradeoffs between optical performance, system volume, and form factor.},
howpublished = {Proc. SPIE 11889, Optifab 2021, 1188903},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Koerber, Jonathan; Suleski, Thomas J.
Broadband Variable Transmission Sphere for Fizeau Interferometry of Spherical Surfaces Proceedings
2021, ISBN: ISBN: 978-1-943580-88-0.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@proceedings{Koerber_1,
title = {Broadband Variable Transmission Sphere for Fizeau Interferometry of Spherical Surfaces},
author = {Jonathan Koerber and Thomas J. Suleski},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OFT.2021.OW3B.6},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OFT.2021.OW3B.6},
isbn = {ISBN: 978-1-943580-88-0},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-07-01},
urldate = {2021-07-01},
abstract = {We present a broadband variable transmission sphere for Fizeau interferometry based on Alvarez lenses. The simulated system performance is compared to conventional transmission spheres for measurement of spherical surfaces.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Suleski, Thomas J.
Towards Conformally Nanostructured Freeform Optics Proceedings
2021, ISBN: ISBN: 978-1-943580-88-0.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@proceedings{Suleski_1,
title = {Towards Conformally Nanostructured Freeform Optics},
author = {Thomas J. Suleski},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1364/FLATOPTICS.2021.JW3D.1},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/FLATOPTICS.2021.JW3D.1},
isbn = {ISBN: 978-1-943580-88-0},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-07-01},
urldate = {2021-07-01},
abstract = {Conformally nanostructured freeform optics can enable smaller systems and new or improved functionality but are limited by available manufacturing methods. To this end, I review experimental manufacturing approaches and example applications and discuss current fabrication challenges.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Nikolov, D. K.; Bauer, A.; Vamivakas, N.; Rolland, J. P.
Metaform Optical Imager Presentation
OSA Optical Design and Fabrication Congress: Joint Flat Optics and Freeform, 30.06.2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{nikolov_OSA_21,
title = {Metaform Optical Imager},
author = {D. K. Nikolov and A. Bauer and N. Vamivakas and J. P. Rolland},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-30},
howpublished = {OSA Optical Design and Fabrication Congress: Joint Flat Optics and Freeform},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
DeMars, Luke A.; Suleski, Thomas J.
Separating and Estimating Impacts of Anisotropic Mid-Spatial Frequency Errors Proceedings
2021, ISBN: 978-1-943580-88-0.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: manufacturing, Mid-Spatial Frequency error, related
@proceedings{DeMars2021,
title = {Separating and Estimating Impacts of Anisotropic Mid-Spatial Frequency Errors},
author = {Luke A. DeMars and Thomas J. Suleski },
editor = {OSA Technical Digest (Optica Publishing Group, 2021)},
doi = {10.1364/OFT.2021.OW3B.2},
isbn = {978-1-943580-88-0},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-30},
urldate = {2021-06-30},
abstract = {We present a methodology based on the areal power spectral density to separate and
estimate the impacts of multiple anisotropic mid-spatial frequency surface errors on optical
performance.},
keywords = {manufacturing, Mid-Spatial Frequency error, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
estimate the impacts of multiple anisotropic mid-spatial frequency surface errors on optical
performance.
Papa, J. C.; Howard, J. M.; Rolland, J. P.
Survey of the Four-Mirror Freeform Imager Solution Space Presentation
OSA Optical Design and Fabrication Congress: Freeform , 29.06.2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{papa_OSA_invited21,
title = {Survey of the Four-Mirror Freeform Imager Solution Space},
author = {J. C. Papa and J. M. Howard and J. P. Rolland},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-29},
howpublished = {OSA Optical Design and Fabrication Congress: Freeform },
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Qiao, Jie
Ultrafast Laser Enabled Optical Fabrication Proceedings
2021, ISBN: 978-1-943580-88-0.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: manufacturing, related
@proceedings{Qiao2021,
title = {Ultrafast Laser Enabled Optical Fabrication},
author = {Jie Qiao},
url = {https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oft-2021-OW4B.1&origin=search},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OFT.2021.OW4B.1},
isbn = {978-1-943580-88-0},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-27},
urldate = {2021-06-27},
abstract = {This paper presents methods, computational models, physical processes, and demonstrations related to femtosecond laser enabled polishing and micro-joining of optical and optomechanical components.},
keywords = {manufacturing, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Karci, O.; Arpa, E.; Ekinci, M.; Rolland, J. P.
Experimental investigation of binodal astigmatism in nodal aberration theory (NAT) with a Cassegrain telescope system Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 29, iss. 13, pp. 19427-19440, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@article{karci_NAT21,
title = {Experimental investigation of binodal astigmatism in nodal aberration theory (NAT) with a Cassegrain telescope system},
author = {O. Karci and E. Arpa and M. Ekinci and J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427164},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-21},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {29},
issue = {13},
pages = {19427-19440},
abstract = {We present simulations and an experimental investigation of binodal astigmatism in
nodal aberration theory (NAT) for a customized, high-precision Cassegrain telescope system. The
telescope system utilizes a five-axis, piezo-actuated flexural mechanism to introduce secondary
mirror misalignments and generate aberrations intentionally. The induced aberrations are
measured interferometrically and quantified for a grid of field points on the telescope system’s
image plane. For this purpose, a coma-free pivot point of the secondary mirror was simulated for
isolating the binodal astigmatism field response. The separation of the nodes is proportional to
the introduced misalignments. A simulation of Fringe Zernike coma and binodal astigmatism
was generated using a real ray trace model of the optical system and analyzed to compare to
the experimental results. A statistical analysis of the measurements was performed to show the
experimental results’ accuracy and stability. The experimental results were consistent with the
simulations, hence experimentally validating NAT for binodal astigmatism for the first time.
},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
nodal aberration theory (NAT) for a customized, high-precision Cassegrain telescope system. The
telescope system utilizes a five-axis, piezo-actuated flexural mechanism to introduce secondary
mirror misalignments and generate aberrations intentionally. The induced aberrations are
measured interferometrically and quantified for a grid of field points on the telescope system’s
image plane. For this purpose, a coma-free pivot point of the secondary mirror was simulated for
isolating the binodal astigmatism field response. The separation of the nodes is proportional to
the introduced misalignments. A simulation of Fringe Zernike coma and binodal astigmatism
was generated using a real ray trace model of the optical system and analyzed to compare to
the experimental results. A statistical analysis of the measurements was performed to show the
experimental results’ accuracy and stability. The experimental results were consistent with the
simulations, hence experimentally validating NAT for binodal astigmatism for the first time.
Rolland, J. P.; Vamivakas, N.; Kitt, A.; Bauer, A.
Freeform Nanostructured Surface for Virtual and Augmented Reality Near Eye Display (JPN Patent 6892827) Patent
2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@patent{hwd_patentJPN21,
title = {Freeform Nanostructured Surface for Virtual and Augmented Reality Near Eye Display (JPN Patent 6892827)},
author = {J. P. Rolland and N. Vamivakas and A. Kitt and A. Bauer},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-01},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {patent}
}
Nikolov, Daniel K.; Bauer, Aaron; Cheng, Fei; Kato, Hitoshi; Vamivakas, A. Nick; Rolland, Jannick P.
Metaform optics: Bridging nanophotonics and freeform optics Journal Article
In: Science Advances, vol. 7, no. 18, pp. eabe5112, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Aberration correction, augmented reality, CeFO manufacturing, CEFO metrology, freeform, head display, Image quality, Optical design, relay optics, rolland, tomography
@article{nokey,
title = {Metaform optics: Bridging nanophotonics and freeform optics},
author = {Daniel K. Nikolov and Aaron Bauer and Fei Cheng and Hitoshi Kato and A. Nick Vamivakas and Jannick P. Rolland},
url = {https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/sciadv.abe5112},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.abe5112},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-30},
urldate = {2021-04-30},
journal = {Science Advances},
volume = {7},
number = {18},
pages = {eabe5112},
abstract = {The demand for high-resolution optical systems with a compact form factor, such as augmented reality displays, sensors, and mobile cameras, requires creating new optical component architectures. Advances in the design and fabrication of freeform optics and metasurfaces make them potential solutions to address the previous needs. Here, we introduce the concept of a metaform—an optical surface that integrates the combined benefits of a freeform optic and a metasurface into a single optical component. We experimentally realized a miniature imager using a metaform mirror. The mirror is fabricated via an enhanced electron beam lithography process on a freeform substrate. The design degrees of freedom enabled by a metaform will support a new generation of optical systems.},
keywords = {Aberration correction, augmented reality, CeFO manufacturing, CEFO metrology, freeform, head display, Image quality, Optical design, relay optics, rolland, tomography},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
DeMars, Luke A.; Suleski, Thomas J.
Differentiation of Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Errors Using Areal Power Spectral Density Presentation
ASPE Spring Topical Meeting: Freeform and Structured Surfaces, 29.04.2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, Mid-Spatial Frequency error
@misc{DeMars_2021_2,
title = {Differentiation of Mid-Spatial Frequency Surface Errors Using Areal Power Spectral Density},
author = {Luke A. DeMars and Thomas J. Suleski},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-29},
urldate = {2021-04-29},
howpublished = {ASPE Spring Topical Meeting: Freeform and Structured Surfaces},
keywords = {CeFO related, Mid-Spatial Frequency error},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Rolland, J. P.; Vamivakas, N.; Kitt, A.; Bauer, A.
Freeform Nanostructured Surface for Virtual and Augmented Reality Near Eye Display Patent
2021.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@patent{hwd_patent_CN21,
title = {Freeform Nanostructured Surface for Virtual and Augmented Reality Near Eye Display},
author = {J. P. Rolland and N. Vamivakas and A. Kitt and A. Bauer},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-04-06},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {patent}
}
Rolland, J. P.
A (Short) Journey Beyond Freeform Optics Proceedings
Proc. SPIE 11703, 2021.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@proceedings{rolland_PW21,
title = {A (Short) Journey Beyond Freeform Optics},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2585085},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-03-05},
urldate = {2021-03-05},
issue = {Proc. SPIE 11703},
howpublished = {Proc. SPIE 11703},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Horvath, Nicholas; Davies, Matthew
Advancing lightweight mirror design: a paradigm shift in mirror preforms by utilizing design for additive manufacturing Journal Article
In: Applied Optics, vol. 60, iss. 3, pp. 681-696, 2021.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, manufacturing
@article{Horvath_2021a,
title = {Advancing lightweight mirror design: a paradigm shift in mirror preforms by utilizing design for additive manufacturing},
author = {Nicholas Horvath and Matthew Davies},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.410350},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-18},
urldate = {2021-01-18},
journal = {Applied Optics},
volume = {60},
issue = {3},
pages = {681-696},
abstract = {Additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology that can be leveraged by the redesign of components in most engineering fields. Fundamental engineering resources for lightweight mirrors were developed more than 30 years ago with a main design limitation, state of the art manufacturing. Here, we present two design methodologies for the design of lightweight mirrors. The first method utilizes analytical expressions to design a traditional isogrid mirror, which provided the foundation for most lightweight mirrors to date. The second method employs a combination of topology optimization, lattice infill, and analytical estimation to develop an advanced lightweight mirror designed for additive manufacturing. The advanced mirror design outperforms the traditional design for each functional requirement, including a 94% reduction in predicted surface quilting and a higher specific stiffness. The manufacturing of the advanced mirror is only possible with an additive manufacturing process.},
keywords = {CeFO related, manufacturing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2020
Sahoo, Pankaj K.; Feng, Tao; Qiao, Jie
Dynamic pulse propagation modelling for predictive femtosecond-laser-microbonding of transparent materials Journal Article
In: Opt. Express, vol. 28, no. 21, pp. 31103-31118, 2020.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: manufacturing, related
@article{Sahoo2020,
title = {Dynamic pulse propagation modelling for predictive femtosecond-laser-microbonding of transparent materials},
author = {Pankaj K. Sahoo and Tao Feng and Jie Qiao},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.402493},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-10-02},
urldate = {2020-10-02},
journal = {Opt. Express},
volume = {28},
number = {21},
pages = {31103-31118},
abstract = {A dynamic pulse propagation modeling for femtosecond laser bonding of Borofloat glass is presented. The temperature evolution and internal modifications are predicted by incorporating the nonlinear electron dynamics along with temperature dependent thermal properties. The modelling predicts the spatial and temporal distribution of absorption coefficient and plasma density that gives quantitative estimations of the heat affected zone and weld geometry. The impact of focusing condition on heat affected zone and weld geometry is investigated, which for the first time to our knowledge allows to numerically determine the desired relative position between the geometrical focus of a femtosecond-laser-pulse and the interface of the two substrates to be welded. The prediction of the modelling on the offset distance is applied to weld Borofloat glass plates having optical contact and can be applied to other dielectric solids.},
keywords = {manufacturing, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rosario Porras-Aguilar Ana H. Ramirez-Andrade, Konstantinos Falaggis
Numerical integration of slope data with application to deflectometry Proceedings
vol. 11490, no. 09, 2020.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: metrology
@proceedings{ramirez2020numerical,
title = {Numerical integration of slope data with application to deflectometry},
author = {Ana H. Ramirez-Andrade, Rosario Porras-Aguilar, Konstantinos Falaggis},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2570600},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-08-21},
volume = {11490},
number = {09},
keywords = {metrology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}
Rolland, J. P.
Rise in Freeform Optics Presentation
02.07.2020.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_peru20,
title = {Rise in Freeform Optics},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
editor = {Physics Colloquium at Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-07-02},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Horvath, Nicholas; Honeycutt, Andrew; Davies, Matthew A.
Grinding of additively manufactured silicon carbide surfaces for optical applications Journal Article
In: CIRP Annals, vol. 69, pp. 509-512, 2020.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: manufacturing, related
@article{Horvath19-ab,
title = {Grinding of additively manufactured silicon carbide surfaces for optical applications},
author = {Nicholas Horvath and Andrew Honeycutt and Matthew A. Davies},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2020.04.079},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-05-19},
journal = {CIRP Annals},
volume = {69},
pages = {509-512},
abstract = {Many of the properties of Silicon carbide (SiC) are advantageous for optical applications, such as telescope mirrors and industrial laser systems. However, the base shapes of complex components are costly and difficult to manufacture. Leveraging additive manufacturing, near net complex components are readily processed. Here, we investigate the post processing of additively manufactured SiC (AM SiC) compared to chemical vapor deposited (CVD) SiC. The specific grinding energy for the AM SiC was lower than CVD, however the trends were the same. A specular finish was observed on both materials but the AM SiC finish was limited due to residual porosity.},
keywords = {manufacturing, related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rolland, J. P.
The Rise in Freeform Surfaces in the Design of Imaging Optical Systems Presentation
06.04.2020.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_OSA_webinar20,
title = {The Rise in Freeform Surfaces in the Design of Imaging Optical Systems},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
editor = {OSA Webinar},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-04-06},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
Rolland, J. P.
Introduction to freeform optics Presentation
06.01.2020.
BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@misc{rolland_UA2020,
title = {Introduction to freeform optics},
author = {J. P. Rolland},
editor = {Winter School - UofArizona},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-06},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {presentation}
}
DeMars, L. A.; Mikula-Zdankowska, M.; Falaggis, K.; Porras-Aguilar, R.
Single-Shot Phase Calibration of a Spatial Light Modulator using Geometric Phase Interferometry Journal Article
In: Appl. Opt., vol. 59, iss. 13, pp. D125-D130, 2020.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CEFO metrology, CeFO related
@article{DeMars_02,
title = {Single-Shot Phase Calibration of a Spatial Light Modulator using Geometric Phase Interferometry},
author = {L. A. DeMars and M. Mikula-Zdankowska and K. Falaggis and R. Porras-Aguilar},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.383610},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Appl. Opt.},
volume = {59},
issue = {13},
pages = {D125-D130},
abstract = {A vibration-insensitive, single-shot phase-calibration method for phase-only spatial light modulators (SLM) is reported. The proposed technique uses a geometric phase lens to form a phase-shifting radial shearing interferometer to enable common-path measurements. This configuration has several advantages: (a) unlike diffraction-based SLM calibration techniques, this technique is robust against intensity errors due to misalignment; (b) unlike two-beam interferometers, this technique offers a high environmental stability; and (c) unlike intensity-based methods, the phase-shifting capability provides a phase uncertainty routinely in the order of 2𝜋/100
. The experimental results show a significantly higher accuracy when compared to the diffraction-based approaches.},
keywords = {CEFO metrology, CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
. The experimental results show a significantly higher accuracy when compared to the diffraction-based approaches.
2019
Swain, Biswa Ranjan; Dorrer, Christophe; Qiao, Jie
High-performance optical differentiation wavefront sensing towards freeform metrology Journal Article
In: Opt. Express, vol. 27, no. 25, pp. 36297-36310, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related, metrology
@article{Swain2019,
title = {High-performance optical differentiation wavefront sensing towards freeform metrology},
author = {Biswa Ranjan Swain and Christophe Dorrer and Jie Qiao},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.036297},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-12-09},
urldate = {2019-12-09},
journal = {Opt. Express},
volume = {27},
number = {25},
pages = {36297-36310},
abstract = {We report the demonstration of freeform optics metrology with an optical differentiation wavefront sensor that relies on spatially dithered distributions of binary pixels to synthesize a far-field amplitude filter. Analysis of experimental results and comparison with a commercial low-coherence-length interferometer shows that freeform phase plates with different magnitude of wavefront slopes can be accurately characterized. RMS accuracy of ∼ λ/10 and precision of ∼ λ/70 at 633 nm were achieved with pixelated filters having 2.5-µm pixels. Simulations that describe the characterization of a freeform optical component in the presence of photodetection noise and filter nonlinearity demonstrate the robustness of this wavefront-sensing approach for freeform optics characterization.},
keywords = {CeFO related, metrology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Yoon, C.; Bauer, A.; Xu, D.; Dorrer, C.; Rolland, J. P.
Absolute linear-in-k spectrometer designs enabled by freeform optics Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 27, no. 24, pp. 34593-34602, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO related
@article{lineark,
title = {Absolute linear-in-k spectrometer designs enabled by freeform optics},
author = {C. Yoon and A. Bauer and D. Xu and C. Dorrer and J. P. Rolland},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.034593},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-11-25},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {27},
number = {24},
pages = {34593-34602},
abstract = {Linear-in-wavenumber, k, spectrometers have the merits of saving signal processing time and improving the sensitivity of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) by avoiding post-k-interpolation. We report on an approach leveraging freeform optics to linearize spectrometers in k to achieve an extremely low residual k-nonlinearity in design. A freeform lens reduced the k-nonlinearity from 2.47% for a benchmark spectrometer to 2.79 × 10−5% and 3.36 × 10−9% using the Fringe Zernike coefficients up to the 16th term and 37th term, respectively. A simulation model was developed to evaluate the performance of SD-OCT with the designed spectrometers. Without the k-interpolation in software, results show that the two freeform spectrometers achieve a roll-off gain of 5.24 dB over the imaging depth from 0.5 to 5.5 mm, while the maximum imaging depth is 5.8 mm. Finally, a 4.2-µm-FWHM axial PSF was maintained throughout the imaging depth in air.},
keywords = {CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Alonso, Kevin Liang; Miguel A.
Effects on the OTF of MSF structures with random variations Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 27, no. 24, pp. 34665-34680, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO design
@article{Alonso2019b,
title = {Effects on the OTF of MSF structures with random variations},
author = {Kevin Liang; Miguel A. Alonso },
doi = {10.1364/OE.27.034665},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-11-11},
urldate = {2019-11-11},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {27},
number = {24},
pages = {34665-34680},
abstract = {In diamond-machined freeform manufacturing processes, a tool-tip often leaves behind characteristic mid-spatial frequency (MSF) structures on the optical surface. Unwanted movement between the tool-tip and the part results in MSF structures with random variations. Here, we analyze the effects of these MSF structures on the system’s optical performance and derive simple analytic estimates for the optical transfer function in terms of the parameters of these structures. These expressions are expected to aid in MSF tolerancing.},
keywords = {CeFO design},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bauer, A.; Pesch, M.; Muschaweck, J.; Leupelt, F.; Rolland, J. P.
All-reflective electronic viewfinder enable by freeform optics Journal Article
In: Optics Express, vol. 27, no. 21, pp. 30597-30605, 2019.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: CeFO design, CeFO related
@article{BauerARRI,
title = {All-reflective electronic viewfinder enable by freeform optics},
author = {A. Bauer and M. Pesch and J. Muschaweck and F. Leupelt and J. P. Rolland},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.030597},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-10-14},
journal = {Optics Express},
volume = {27},
number = {21},
pages = {30597-30605},
abstract = {Refractive eyepiece design forms are often limited by chromatic aberrations and require a mix of glass types to achieve sufficient correction, thus they are not conducive to manufacture in volume. Reflective surfaces are inherently achromatic and can be produced in volume, but rotationally symmetric reflective surfaces are either used with lossy obscurations or are incapable of correcting rotationally variant aberrations when used in an unobscured form. Freeform optics enable unobscured reflective design forms with excellent image quality. Here, we document the design, fabrication, and assembly of an all-reflective high-end electronic viewfinder that shows the applicability of freeform surfaces to eyepiece design forms.},
keywords = {CeFO design, CeFO related},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}